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 T.E.F.C. SQUIRREL CAGE A.C. INDUCTION MOTORS 

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Variable

Symbol

Unit

Locked rotor current
(Starting Current)
Rated current

No-load current

ID

IN
I
O

A

Locked rotor torque
(Starting torque)
Pull up torque

Pull out torque

Rated torque

MD

MA
M
M
M
N



Nm

Rated speed 
Synchronous speed

NN
N
S

min-1

Above classified torques are usually expressed as % of rated torque. ( MN )
Full load torque is usually expressed in Kgm and can be calculated from the formula 

Full Load Torque ( Rated Torque ) Kgm  

=

 Rated KW x 974
-----------------------------
Rated speed in RPM

 

Full load torque in Nm  

  =  

Rated Torque in Kgm x 9.80665


Accelerating time of motor is derived by a formula 

      

td

N x Jn

Ma  = MD + 2MA + 2MM + MN

  _

MR
---  -------   --------------------------------- 
 30   Ma  6

Where
Where MR = Average Load Torque

td    =   Starting time in seconds 
N    =   Speed to be achieved
Jn   =   Moment of inertia in Kgm2
Ma  =   Average torque developed by the Shaft
¶    =   3.142

From the above it is imperative that the starting time will be less if average torque developed by motor is more. Average torque developed will be more because of higher locked rotor and pull out torque.

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The Indian Electric Co.,Bharat Bhavan, 
1360 Shukrawar Peth, Natu Baug, 
 Pune - 411 002 (India)
Phone No. :
020-4474303, 020-4473038
Fax No.:
020-4473037, 020-4470807
e-mail :
iec@giaspn01.vsnl.net.in

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